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Lee Byung-hun anchors Park’s savage, dark satire, a homicide-laced howl against capitalism that keeps upping the stakes until they curdle.
Fall greets Yoo Man-su (Lee Byung-hun) with every sign of comfort: a beautiful wife (Son Ye-jin), two cute kids, two lovely dogs, and a grill full of eels sizzling in the soft seasonal light. After 25 years at Solar Paper, he’s secure, respected, and certain of his place in the world. Until an American acquisition dissolves that certainty in a single corporate memo. Downsizing, he’s told. Nothing personal. “No other choice.”
Man-su promises his family he’ll rebound in three months; thirteen months later, he’s still sending résumés into the void, his confidence calcifying into dread. Park Chan-wook seizes this premise and spins it into one of his most merciless comedies, a film that earns comparisons to Parasite (2019) while taking a far bleaker, more deranged route. As Man-su’s job prospects shrivel, his logic sharpens to a lethal point: if the market won’t make room for him, he’ll simply remove the competition. Literally.
What follows is a symphony of insane ideas enacted with surgical precision. Park stages Man-su’s descent with the same baroque flair that powered The Handmaiden and Oldboy, but here the bravura filmmaking has a jagged buoyancy—scenes pivot mid-shot, transitions function like punchlines, and the violence lands with an almost musical perversity. It may be the funniest Park has ever been, and the most despairing.
The film’s cruelty is not directed at Man-su so much as at the economic machinery that compresses identity into employment and masculinity into performance. Everyone, it seems, claims they had “no other choice”: the foreign owners cutting jobs, the worker refusing to leave his industry, the man who decides murder is simply another form of self-improvement. In an era when AI automation threatens thousands more, Park’s provocation feels both absurd and uncomfortably plausible.
To say more would spoil the giddy horror of watching Man-su’s schemes snowball. But Park closes in on a stinging truth: when dignity is a luxury, people will do monstrous things just to stay afloat. And in No Other Choice, that monstrousness is not an aberration, it’s the system.