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For the award-winning director, the path to funding has felt like an endless cycle of uncertainty
At a recent roundtable for The Hollywood Reporter India, editor Anupama Chopra and six prominent indie filmmakers — Vikramaditya Motwane, Rana Daggubati, Shaunak Sen, Rima Das, Chaitanya Tamhane, and Payal Kapadia —discussed the unique dynamics of independent filmmaking and the critical role that community plays in helping them navigate the challenges of the industry.
Shaunak Sen, whose documentary All That Breathes won prestigious awards at the Sundance Film Festival and Cannes Film Festival in 2022, shared his perspective on the often isolated and precarious nature of the documentary landscape. He explained how, early on in his career, the path to funding and recognition felt like an endless cycle of uncertainty and struggle. “When you begin (a documentary), it’s a Jenga tower of fragility," Sen said. "Initially, you are a professional grant writer and not a filmmaker. You’re just (writing your) rationale, synopsis, and long synopsis. For months, you’re waiting for a tiny sputter of funds to come so that you can take three steps forward and then wait again. And that becomes your life cycle.”
The challenge of securing funding and resources is not just a logistical hurdle but also a psychological one. According to Sen, the only thing that helps filmmakers persevere is the support of a community. “The only solace you have during this time are your friends who are telling you about the deadlines being extended," Sen said. "It’s a very busy ecosystem of filmmakers who are using each other’s cameras, etc. These are people who have to band together because information is like a black box. It’s completely inscrutable and opaque – you don’t know what this unicorn world of grants and foreign co-productions and private equity is. There are three-and-a-half people who know (about) it.”
Seasoned filmmakers often pass on crucial knowledge to help newcomers navigate the complex world of funding, distribution, and co-productions, he said. Despite the challenges, the documentary community has managed to build networks that foster collaboration and mutual support.
“There is a lot of sharing…but of course it is much too sparse, tragically siloed, and elitist," Sen noted. "From my personal experience, there are WhatsApp groups buzzing with stuff.” Yet, despite these efforts, he feels that support is still fragmented and not as accessible as it should be. But things are changing now, he said, slowly but surely. There are avenues like DocedgeKolkata, which is a documentary resource initiative. “That’s how one slowly learns the ropes.”
While the documentary world has seen some progress, the fiction space remains more elusive for Sen. "Now that I’m stepping into fiction I don’t know what the camaraderie is (like) anymore. Either I haven’t forged those links or I don’t know… it feels like it’s sparser now.”